Dev.to
7/28/2026

The original title is "Engineering Guide to Modern AI Architecture: Transformers, LLMs, RAG, and Agentic Systems"
Original: 🚀 From Transformers to AI Agents: The Complete Engineering Guide to Modern AI Architecture (LLMs, RAG, Vector Databases & Agentic Systems)
Short summary
A comprehensive engineering guide tracing the evolution from transformers to agentic AI systems, covering LLMs, tokenization, context windows, tool calling, RAG, and vector databases. It explains how modern AI applications are built as ecosystems of interconnected components rather than single models. The guide is aimed at software engineers who need to understand the full AI engineering stack.
- •Explains the full AI engineering stack from transformers to agents
- •Covers LLMs, tokenization, temperature, context windows, tool calling, and RAG
- •Positions agentic AI as the third wave after chatbots and copilots
Generated with AI, which can make mistakes.
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