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Dev.to
Dev.to
7/17/2026
The original title is: "Why monolithic AGENTS.md files don't scale—and a modular alternative"

The original title is: "Why monolithic AGENTS.md files don't scale—and a modular alternative"

Original: Coding Agents Evolved. Our Repositories Didn’t.

Short summary

As coding agents like Codex and Claude Code evolved to explore entire repositories, monolithic AGENTS.md files have become a scaling problem—consuming context, mixing unrelated concerns, and becoming hard to maintain. OpenAI itself moved to a shorter AGENTS.md acting as a table of contents for a modular, versioned knowledge base. The article proposes a .harness directory convention to separate architecture, environment, validation, and workflow instructions into maintainable units.

  • Giant AGENTS.md files waste context and mix unrelated concerns for both agents and developers
  • OpenAI moved to a short AGENTS.md as an entry point to modular repository knowledge
  • Proposes .harness directory convention for versioned, maintainable agent instructions

Generated with AI, which can make mistakes.

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