MIT Technology Review Research
6/17/2026

Entrepreneurs in Nairobi make the case for going solar
Short summary
Kenya is targeting universal electricity access by 2030 through off-grid solar solutions for the 25% of communities lacking grid connection. Improving solar technology economics are making distributed renewable energy increasingly cost-competitive against traditional grid expansion. Entrepreneurs in Nairobi are building business cases and promoting solar deployment as a key path to electrification.
- •Kenya aims to electrify all communities by 2030 using off-grid solar for unconnected areas
- •Solar panel costs and economics have improved significantly, making distributed solutions viable
- •Entrepreneurs are driving the business case for solar over centralized grid infrastructure
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