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Dev.to
Dev.to
7/12/2026
AI Fundamentals - Part 4: Building Real AI Applications

AI Fundamentals - Part 4: Building Real AI Applications

Short summary

Part 4 of an AI fundamentals series explains how to build production AI applications using function calling, memory, and the Model Context Protocol. The LLM acts as a decision-maker outputting structured JSON instructions, while the application executes actual API calls. MCP standardizes tool integration the way USB standardizes hardware connections, eliminating custom wrappers for every service.

  • Function calling lets LLMs output structured instructions for the app to execute APIs
  • Short-term memory lives in context window; long-term memory requires external storage injected into prompts
  • MCP standardizes how models discover and access external tools, replacing per-tool custom wrappers

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