Dev.to
8/2/2026

Stop Leaking Secrets into your LLM Context Windows
Short summary
The article explains how AI agents with tool access can leak secrets (API keys, session tokens) into LLM context windows and provider logs. It introduces the Tool Output Entropy Sanitizer, an MCP server that uses Shannon entropy with a sliding-window approach to detect and redact high-entropy strings before they reach the model. Redacted segments are replaced with structured placeholders to preserve reasoning context for the agent.
- •AI agents can leak secrets into LLM context windows via tool outputs, exposing them in provider logs
- •Regex-based detection fails for non-standard secret formats; entropy-based detection is more robust
- •Tool Output Entropy Sanitizer uses sliding-window Shannon entropy (threshold 4.5) to redact secrets before they reach the LLM
Generated with AI, which can make mistakes.
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