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arXiv cs.LG
arXiv cs.LG
7/15/2026
OmniPMNet: Bridging discrete and gridded PM10 forecasts via omni-query neural processes

OmniPMNet: Bridging discrete and gridded PM10 forecasts via omni-query neural processes

Short summary

OmniPMNet is a ConvCNP-based fusion model that bridges station-level GNN forecasts and gridded CAMS forecasts for PM10 prediction over a 108-hour horizon. Evaluated across 1,618 stations in China throughout 2024, it matches GNN station accuracy (21.14 vs 22.00 µg/m³ MAE) while reducing CAMS gridded error by 30%. Its strongest gains come during dust episodes and high-concentration tails, improving both detection skill and spatial trajectory tracking.

  • Fusion model combining GNN station forecasts with CAMS gridded forecasts via ConvCNP
  • 30% MAE reduction over CAMS while matching GNN station-level accuracy
  • Largest gains in dust-storm episodes and high-concentration tails

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