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Dev.to
7/5/2026
React, Explained Directly — Episode 1: The Fundamentals

React, Explained Directly — Episode 1: The Fundamentals

Short summary

React solves the performance problem of directly manipulating the DOM by maintaining an in-memory Virtual DOM—when state changes, React diffs it against the new tree and applies only necessary updates. Fiber, React's internal engine, enables interruptible rendering by breaking work into chunks, allowing high-priority updates like user input to interrupt lower-priority renders. JSX and components form a composable, maintainable UI abstraction.

  • Virtual DOM + diffing algorithm minimizes expensive real DOM updates
  • Fiber architecture enables interruptible, priority-aware rendering
  • JSX and components form a composable, maintainable UI abstraction

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