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National Law Review
National Law Review
7/15/2026
FWS and NMFS Finalize Rescission of ESA “Harm” Definition

FWS and NMFS Finalize Rescission of ESA “Harm” Definition

Short summary

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine Fisheries Service finalized a rule rescinding the regulatory definition of 'harm' under the Endangered Species Act, effective September 14, 2026. Habitat modification or degradation will no longer independently constitute a prohibited 'take' of listed wildlife, reducing incidental-take authorization requirements for landowners and businesses. ESA Section 7 consultation and critical-habitat obligations remain unchanged.

  • FWS and NMFS finalized rescission of the ESA 'harm' definition, effective September 14, 2026
  • Habitat modification alone will no longer be treated as prohibited take, reducing permit burdens for landowners
  • Section 7 consultation, jeopardy, and critical-habitat obligations for federal actions remain in place

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