Towards Data Science
7/9/2026

The original title is quite long and technical. Let me rewrite it to be punchy while preserving key facts.
Original: Loop Engineering for Hierarchical Retrieval: Reading a Long Document by Its Table of Contents
Short summary
The article proposes a hierarchical retrieval method that routes queries through a document's table of contents rather than scanning every page. For a 492-page document with 358 TOC entries, this bounded-loop approach avoids mixing answers with neighbouring pages in top-k retrieval. The technique saves tokens and improves precision when querying long structured documents.
- •Proposes TOC-based routing for retrieving answers from long structured documents
- •Avoids top-k over every page which mixes answers with irrelevant neighbours
- •Saves tokens and lifts precision via a bounded loop inside the retrieval pipeline
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