National Law Review
7/16/2026

CIPA Lawsuits Target Common Website Features Nationwide Amid Legislative Reform Efforts
Original: The CIPA Demand Letter Wave- How One Serial Litigant Is Turning Basic Websites Into a Tsunami of Lawsuits
Short summary
Businesses nationwide face a surge of demand letters and lawsuits under California's CIPA, a 1967 wiretapping law now applied to common website features like analytics, chat widgets, and search bars. Serial litigant Vivek Shah exemplifies a trend where each visitor interaction can trigger $5,000 statutory damages with no proof of harm required. California's SB 690 would eliminate the private right of action and vest enforcement in the AG, but it is not yet law.
- •CIPA lawsuits target common website features like analytics, chatbots, and search bars with $5,000 per-violation statutory damages
- •Serial litigant Vivek Shah has filed nationwide claims regardless of California business nexus
- •SB 690 would retroactively bar private CIPA lawsuits but has not yet passed
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