EB-1A vs EB-1B: Which Path Is Right for You?

Short summary

EB-1A green cards allow self-petitioning without employer sponsorship, while EB-1B requires permanent job sponsorship from a qualifying employer—both for exceptional researchers and professors. EB-1A suits those without employer backing or seeking employment flexibility; EB-1B works for permanent positions with employer commitment. Both can be filed simultaneously if you meet eligibility criteria for each.

• •EB-1A enables self-petitioning without employer requirement; EB-1B always requires permanent job offer
• •EB-1A requires 3 of 10 criteria; EB-1B requires 2 of 6 criteria plus 3+ years experience
• •EB-1A preferred for visiting roles, independent work, or post-approval job mobility

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