Dev.to
7/15/2026

Incident Severity Levels: SEV-1 to SEV-5 Calibration
Short summary
A practical guide to calibrating incident severity levels SEV-1 through SEV-5 with concrete definitions, response-time targets, and a user-impact matrix for fast assignment. Includes auto-escalation rules, downgrade protocols, SLO error-budget alignment, and incident-type labeling. Recommends a calibration exercise: have SRE leads independently score past incidents and retrain if disagreement exceeds 20%.
- •Defines SEV-1 to SEV-5 with clear criteria, response targets, and a user-impact-by-degradation matrix for fast assignment
- •Auto-escalation rules escalate SEV-2 to SEV-1 based on time, impact growth, or revenue loss thresholds
- •SLO error-budget burn should dynamically adjust severity thresholds; review SEV-1/2s monthly for calibration drift
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