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Dev.to
5/8/2026
JWT Authentication — 7 Common Mistakes Developers Make (And How to Fix Them)

JWT Authentication — 7 Common Mistakes Developers Make (And How to Fix Them)

Short summary

JWTs are powerful but dangerous when misconfigured in production. This tutorial details 7 critical mistakes: storing tokens in localStorage, using jwt.decode() without verification, missing expirations, weak secrets, sensitive payload data, and refresh token strategy gaps. Each includes code fixes and a production-ready checklist for secure authentication.

  • Store JWT in httpOnly cookies, never localStorage
  • Always set token expiration and implement refresh tokens
  • Use strong environment-stored secrets and jwt.verify() not jwt.decode()

Generated with AI, which can make mistakes.

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