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Dev.to
7/21/2026
Choosing Between WebSockets SSE and g

Choosing Between WebSockets SSE and g

Original: Stop Defaulting to WebSockets: The Protocol Choice That Will Haunt Your Architecture

Short summary

Most teams default to WebSockets for any real-time requirement, but SSE is dramatically simpler for server-to-client streaming and gRPC streaming is better for typed service-to-service communication. The article provides clear selection criteria: use WebSockets only when the client genuinely sends data back in real time, SSE for browser-bound unidirectional streams, and gRPC for backend contracts.

  • WebSockets are overkill for most server-to-client streaming use cases
  • SSE is simpler handles reconnection automatically and works through standard HTTP/2 infrastructure
  • gRPC streaming is best for typed service-to-service communication with strict schemas

Generated with AI, which can make mistakes.

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