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Dev.to
7/1/2026
The original title is: "The Token Bucket Algorithm: Build Server-Side API Rate Limiting in ~40 Lines"

The original title is: "The Token Bucket Algorithm: Build Server-Side API Rate Limiting in ~40 Lines"

Original: The Token Bucket Algorithm: Build Server-Side API Rate Limiting in ~40 Lines

Short summary

The token bucket algorithm provides fair API rate limiting: requests consume tokens from a refillable bucket, sustaining an average rate while allowing bursts. This tutorial implements it in 40 lines of JavaScript with no dependencies, then scales it to Redis for distributed systems. Production-ready details include structured error responses, Retry-After headers, and strategies for key eviction and endpoint-specific costs.

  • Token bucket algorithm balances sustained rate limits with burst capacity
  • 40-line JavaScript implementation with lazy-computed refill and no dependencies
  • Scale to Redis for distributed systems using atomic Lua scripts

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