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6/26/2026

SQL window functions separate mid-level from senior developers
Original: SQL window functions: what separates a mid-level from a senior developer
Short summary
Window functions let you compute aggregates without collapsing rows—preserving individual records while adding group context. Learn ROW_NUMBER(), RANK/DENSE_RANK, LAG/LEAD, frame clauses, and rolling aggregates through practical SQL examples. These patterns distinguish mid-level queries from senior-level database work.
- •Window functions compute aggregates over row sets while keeping individual rows intact, unlike GROUP BY
- •Master key functions: ROW_NUMBER, RANK/DENSE_RANK, LAG/LEAD, FIRST/LAST_VALUE, and NTILE with runnable examples
- •Use frame clauses (ROWS/RANGE) for running totals and moving averages without subqueries or cursors
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