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arXiv cs.LG
arXiv cs.LG
7/21/2026
Orthogonal Gradient Constraints Shape Noisy-Label Memorization Dynamics

Orthogonal Gradient Constraints Shape Noisy-Label Memorization Dynamics

Short summary

OrthoGrad is a geometric optimizer intervention that removes the gradient component parallel to current weights, tested on noisy-label image classification. It improves test accuracy for CNNs on small-data MNIST regimes and reduces corrupted-label fitting, but CIFAR-10 ResNet-18 experiments show it alters memorization trajectories without fully preventing them. The method is regime-dependent, working best when gradients have a nontrivial radial component.

  • OrthoGrad projects out the gradient component parallel to weights, a geometric regularization approach
  • Improves CNN test accuracy on small-data MNIST but is regime-dependent, not universally regularizing
  • CIFAR-10 experiments show altered but not prevented noisy-label memorization

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